CANONICAL SCROLLS & CODICES

Ancient Primary Manuscripts

The written monuments through which cosmological truths, genealogies of gods, and moral philosophies were transmitted through millennia.

Sanskrit Canon • 1500 BCE

The Rigveda (ऋग्वेद)

The oldest stratum of Sanskrit literature and one of the oldest extant Indo-European texts. Composed of 1,028 hymns dedicated to Indra, Agni, Soma, and the Nasadiya Sukta (Hymn of Cosmic Origin).

Chinese Classic • 4th Century BCE

Classic of Mountains and Seas (Shan Hai Jing)

A fabulous mytho-geographical account of pre-imperial China, detailing strange terrains, sacred minerals, divine shamans, and over 550 mythical beasts across four corners of the known world.

Japanese Chronicle • 712 CE

Kojiki (古事記, Records of Ancient Matters)

Compiled by O no Yasumaro at the request of Empress Gemmei, the Kojiki records the Kami creation myth, the descent of the imperial lineage from Amaterasu, and ancient Shinto liturgy.

Sanskrit Epic • 400 BCE

The Mahabharata (महाभारत)

Attributed to sage Vyasa, containing the Bhagavad Gita. It weaves cosmic conflict, moral philosophy (Dharma), and divine intervention across the Great War of Kurukshetra.